ASCP (American Society for Clinical Pathology) Phlebotomy Technician Certification Practice Exam

The correct answer highlights the need for isolation of infants with genital herpes due to its highly contagious nature and the potential for severe complications. Genital herpes can be transmitted through direct contact with herpes lesions or bodily fluids, which can pose a significant risk to newborns whose immune systems are still developing. Infants born to mothers with active herpes lesions at the time of delivery are at risk for neonatal herpes, a serious condition that can lead to severe neurological impairment or even death.

In contrast, conditions such as diabetes do not directly require isolation from other infants, as they do not pose an infectious risk. Respiratory distress is typically managed with supportive care rather than isolation, and jaundice, while it may require medical attention, does not necessitate separating the infant from others. Therefore, the isolation of infants with genital herpes is crucial to prevent the spread of the virus and protect vulnerable newborns.