ASCP (American Society for Clinical Pathology) Phlebotomy Technician Certification Practice Exam

The terms venesection and venisection refer to the act of opening a vein to draw blood. This process is closely aligned with the definition of phlebotomy, which specifically pertains to the practice of puncturing a vein for the purpose of collecting blood, either for testing or therapeutic purposes.

Phlebotomy encompasses a range of procedures that involve accessing the vascular system, making it the most appropriate choice among the provided options. It is important to note that while blood donation is related to the collection of blood, it is a specific context of phlebotomy and does not fully encompass the broader meaning of venesection. Likewise, venipuncture is a term that describes the technique used to access the vein but does not specifically capture the historical or medical terminology represented by venesection. Lastly, surgical incision refers to a broader context involving cutting into the body for various medical reasons, which does not specifically address the procedure of drawing blood. Thus, phlebotomy offers the most accurate term in relation to venesection.